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Regions & Prefectures

regionsJapan is divided into 9 regions, which are split into 47 smaller prefectures. Those regions are not formally specified; they do not have elected officials nor are they corporate bodies. However, the practice of ordering prefectures based on their geographic region is traditional. They are numbered based on their location from north to south.

The following pages contain a presentation for each prefecture providing a general overview about their economy (local industries specialisation, opportunities, available incentives and support for EU companies...), advancement of local research and science, local culture, geography, landscape and environment. 

The NHK made some videos presenting the 47 Prefectures of Japan they are available here (click on the "more" icon at the bottom of the page, just under the small map of Japan).

 

Regions

Hokkaido

The main advantage of this region is its natural environment, allowing the area to have the highest levels of production in agriculture and fisheries.

Tohoku

Tohoku region is specialized in the electrical machinery and food industry sectors. Among Tohoku’s trading partners, Asia and North America are in top positions.

Kanto

Kanto region functions as Japan’s greatest launch-pad for new businesses and industries, and with Tokyo located in it, the region can be considered Japan's engine.

Chubu

Chubu region accounts for 20% of the nationwide share in shipments of manufactured goods and is a catalyst driving the Japanese economy with its manufacturing base.

Kansai

The Kansai region in Japan is located in the heart of Japan. Including the three major cities of Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe, the Kansai region has the nation’s second-largest economy, with a population of over 20 million.

Chugoku

The Chugoku Region includes research and development businesses in the fields of electronics, biotechnology, and new materials, and is leading the world with its advanced technical power.

Shikoku

Agriculture industries are well developed in the region and provide a gross domestic product that is higher than the average when compared to other areas of Japan.

Kyushu & Okinawa  

Thanks to their location, both Kyushu and Okinawa are strategic regions for Japan to connect with nearby Korea, China and the whole East Asia region in general.

 

Expert Reports

 

Picture: Map of 1600's Feudal Japan
Picture copyrights: public domain

Saitama Prefecture

saitama flag

Prefecture flag 

Main City: Saitama

Shiga Prefecture

Shiga flag

 

 

 

Prefecture flag

Main City: Otsu

Shikoku

The island of Shikoku is the smallest of Japan’s four main islands and accounts for 5% of the total land area of Japan.

Agriculture industries are well developed in the region and provide a gross domestic product that is higher than the average when compared to other areas of Japan.  

Shimane Prefecture

Shimane flag

 

 

Prefecture flag

Shizuoka Prefecture

shizuoka

Prefecture flag

Main City: Shizuoka

Tochigi Prefecture

tochigi flag

Prefecture flag 

Main City: Utsunomiya

Tohoku

Products that occupy the top positions for exports include pharmaceuticals, rubber products, motors, etc. For imports, products such as metal ore and scraps, coal, crude oil, and raw oil are in the top positions.

Tokushima Prefecture

Tokushima flag

 

 

Prefecture flag

Tokyo Metropolis

tokyo flag

City flag 

Main City: Tokyo

Tottori Prefecture

Tottori flag

 

 

Prefecture flag

Toyama Prefecture
TOYAMA PREFECTURE Main City: Toyama Population: 1,067,000 people, ranking 37/47 prefecture (2015) [1]
Wakayama Prefecture

Wakayama flag

 

 

 

Prefecture flag

Yamagata Prefecture

yamagata flag

Prefecture flag 

Main City: Yamagata

Yamaguchi Prefecture

Yamaguchi flag

 

 

Prefecture flag

Yamanashi Prefecture

yamanashi

Prefecture flag

Main City: Kofu

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